Researchers have discovered how drugs can affect various membrane-spanning proteins in addition to their intended target, potentially causing unwanted side effects. The results illuminate one of the central problems of drug discovery and point to new strategies for solving it.
Medical science is a key step closer to the cryopreservation of brain slices used in neurological research, pancreatic cells for the treatment of diabetes and even whole organs thanks to a new computer model that predicts how tissue's size will change during the preservation process.
Worldwide, millions of people follow vegan and vegetarian diets for religious, ethical, environmental or economic reasons. While these diets have purported health benefits, they can also lack essential nutrients, such as vitamins B12 and D3, if not well-planned or supplemented correctly. Now, researchers have packed a strawberry-flavored gummy with these vitamins, formulating it without any animal products so vegans and vegetarians can reach their recommended daily allowances (RDA).
Eukaryotic plankton are an essential and highly diverse component of marine ecosystems. A research team has established their global geographic distribution using DNA data and a probabilistic model. The study highlights large variations in geographic structure between plankton groups depending on their diversity, body size, and ecology, which can be linked to variations in sensitivity to local environmental conditions.
Astrophysicists from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration have detected a further 35 gravitational waves since the last catalog release in October 2020, bringing to 90 the total number of observed events since gravitational-wave observations began. Of the 35 events detected, thirty two were most likely to be black hole mergers - two black holes spiraling around each [...]
An international team of researchers has documented the unique vibroacoustic signals the eastern honeybees (Apis cerana) use to alert members of their hive when dangerous predators - such as Vespa soror, a giant hornet species that can decimate honeybee colonies through group predation - attack. “Asian honeybees use an impressive array of strategies to protect nests [...]
The free-floating Evaporating Gaseous Globules (frEGGs) are the recently-discovered class of star-forming nurseries. frEGGs are compact globules of interstellar dust and gas within which low-mass stars are being born. These very rare objects were first identified in Hubble images of the Eagle Nebula in 1995. They have very long tails and are approximately 100 AU [...]
An international team of paleoanthropologists has discovered a partial skull and teeth from an immature individual of Homo naledi, a recently-discovered species of extinct hominin. The new fossil assemblage provides information about the maturation of Homo naledi and will be important in reconstructing the developmental sequence of immature remains from other Homo naledi occurrences. Homo naledi [...]
Astronomers on the Hubble team have released a spectacular image of the colorful planetary nebula NGC 2438. NGC 2438 is a planetary nebula located 1,370 light-years away in the southern constellation of Puppis. Also known as HD 62099 and IRAS 07395-1437, the object was discovered by the German-born British astronomer William Herschel on March 19, [...]
The distant past of Earth and potentially its future include extremely warm ‘hothouse’ climate states, but little is known about how the atmosphere of our planet behaves in such states. “If you were to look at a large patch of the deep tropics today, it’s always raining somewhere,” said Dr. Jacob Seeley, a postdoctoral researcher [...]
Archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) have uncovered a spectacular gold ring with amethyst in Yavne, a city in the Central district of Israel. The ring, which weighs 5.11 grams, was found at the site of the large Byzantine-period winemaking facility. “The person who owned the ring was affluent, and the wearing of the [...]
NASA has released a high-resolution photo taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope of an emission nebula called N44. The N44 nebula is found in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way in the southern constellation of Dorado. The object spans about 1,000 light-years and is about 170,000 light-years away from [...]
Physicists from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Collaboration at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have observed three J/ψ particles emerging from a single collision between two protons. The J/ψ meson (J/psi meson or psion) is a flavor-neutral meson about three times more massive than a proton. This particle consists of a charm and an anti-charm [...]